हिंदी, हमारी शान

विश्व की सबसे प्राचीन भाषा संस्कृत आज अपने अस्तित्व की लड़ाई लड़ रही है। भारत की सबसे प्रसिद्ध प्राकृत भाषा हिंदी को राष्ट्र भाषा होने के बावजूद दूसरी भाषाओं से लड़ाई लड़नी पड़ रही है।

नौवीं शताब्दी मे हिंदी ने भारत में अपनी अच्छी पैठ बना ली थी। हिंदी को सबसे ज्यादा नुकसान अंग्रेजी ने पहुंचाया। अंग्रेजों ने भारत में करीब 200 साल राज किया। इन 200 साल में उन्होंने अंग्रेजी को मुख्य भाषा के तौर पर स्थापित कर दिया। आज भी देश में अंग्रेजी का प्रभाव हिंदी से कहीं ज्यादा है। सरकारी कार्यालयों व विभागों सहित निजी कार्यालयों व विभागों में अंग्रेजी का प्रभुत्व ज्यादा है। अंग्रेजी बोलने वालों को ज्यादा शिक्षित व ज्ञानवान समझा जाता है। ज्यादा शैक्षिणिक कोर्स अंग्रेजी में है। अंग्रेजी माध्यम में शिक्षा को उत्तम माना जाता है। विदेशों में रोजगार के लिए भी अंग्रेजी को महत्व दिया जाता है। अंग्रेजी का प्रभुत्व यह है कि हर साल देश में करोड़ों लोग आइलेट की परीक्षा देते हैं। यह परीक्षा अंग्रेजी के ज्ञान पर आधारित है। इस परीक्षा से ही विदेशी संस्थान हर साल करोड़ों कमाते हैं। हिंदी देश की राष्ट्र भाषा है लेकिन देश में वह अंग्रेजी के साथ ही स्थानीय भाषाओं से जंग लड़ रही है। देश के राज्यों में सारा काम स्थानीय भाषा में करने के आदेश हैं। मुख्य तौर पर अंग्रेजी का प्रभुत्व है। कटु सत्य है कि भारत के संविधान का हिंदी व स्थानीय भाषाओं में अनुवाद नहीं है। न्यायिक कामों में अधिकांश काम अंग्रेजी में होता है जिसे हिंदी में नहीं किया जा सका है

weekly update

Movie On this week

Youngistaan directed by Syed Ahmad Afzal released on 28 March 2014. It stars Jackky Bhagnani, Neha Sharma, Farooq Sheikh and Kayoze Irani in lead roles. The film is a love story set against the backdrop of Indian politics. The first trailer of Youngistaan was unveiled at a suburban multiplex in Mumbai on 1 February 2014. Farooq Shaikh died on 27 December 2013. Thus Youngistaan is the last film he acted in.

The film was believed to be a remake of Rana Daggubati's  2010 Telugu film 'Leader' written and directed by Sekhar Kammula, but it turned out to be false.

The movie got mixed to negative review from critics and did not meet box office expectations. The performance of the late Farooq Sheikh, fondly known as Farooque saab, while essaying the character Akbar Patel, was notably praised. 

News On this week

Actress Nanda

• Nanda who cast her spell in films like Hum Dono, Ittefaq, Dhool Ka Phool and Bhabhi passed away at her Versova residence in Mumbai today, March 25, 2014 following a heart attack. Nanda was seventy five.Her father died when Nanda was a child. The family faced hard times and Nanda helped her family by working and taking up roles in films like Jaggu in the early 1950’s.  See More

Rajiv Takr

• The government today appointed Financial Services Secretary Rajiv Takru as the Revenue Secretary. He will take charge from Finance Secretary Sumit Bose who is retiring on March 31. Gurdial Singh Sandhu from Rajasthan cadre has been Financial Services Secretary. He will take over from Takru when the latter relinquishes his charge later this month, the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet said in a statement few day's ago. See More

•  Megastar Amitabh Bachchan was conferred India's Global Icon of the Year award at the NRI of the Year awards here.The 71-year-old, who has been ruling the film industry for over four decades now, dedicated the award to the younger generation of actors in the film industry."I want to thank Times Now (news channel) and ICICI Bank for honouring me with this (NRI) award," Big B told reporters Monday here at the awards red carpet."I think I am not the only one person who should be honoured with this award. In fact, there are many of my friends in the entertainment world, especially the actors of the younger generation because of whom our film industry is known in the whole world, so I would like to dedicate this award to them," he added. See More

Places On this week

Upper Lake 

Bhopal -       Bhopal is the capital of madhay pradesh , Bhopal was founded by the king Bhoja who ruled from his capital at Dhar. On 3 December 1984, a Union Carbide India Limited pesticide plant in Bhopal leaked around 32 tons of toxic gases, including methyl isocyanate gas which led to the worst industrial disaster to date, more than 20000 people was died. Hamidullah Khan was last nawab of Bhopal. National Law Institute University, Gandhi Medical College, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology,  Rajiv Gandhi Technical University,  Barkatullah University are some educational places in Bhopal.See More

Rajwada

Indore-    It is the largest city of  Madhya Pradesh and 14th largest city in India.

It is located 190 km west of the state capital of Bhopal. As it is well connected with all major metro cities of India, it is perfect place to launch Pilgrimage tour of Ujjain, Maheshwar & Omkareshwar. The city and its surroundings came under Maratha Empire on 18 May 1724 after Maratha Peshwa assumed the full control of Malwa.
Indore served as the capital of the Madhya Bharat from 1950 until 1956. See More

About Our Team

We want to explore India through lenses..........
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our India is Very good in All fields only We have to Agree with this facts and if we want to change it we have to work on there, it can't be change only by think........let's go......to Explore India.......To make India....>>>

Our Team

•  Akash Baghel ( Founder of Go Photography and GO4GK)
• Jay Pawar (Co-Founder of Fo photography and GO4GK)
• Nikhil Dandge (Web designer of GO4GK.COM)
• Sumer Gajjam (Photographer of GO4GK)
• Manoj Kamble ( advertiser Of Go Photography) 
• Ritesh Arya  ( Advertiser of GO4GK )

kalpana chawala

Her mother always knew where to find her,
At night she would be outside, lying on her back.
Gazing at the stars, counting them,
Kalpana had a fascination with the cosmos.

Growing up as a tomboy in Karnal in India,
She was in the top of her class, an overachiever.
Her dreams about stars and the great space
Never waned, and her pursuit was determined.

After completing her required education,
She migrated to the den of scientific progress.
In USA she found her dreams fulfilled,
When she was chosen to fly in a mission to space.

She circled the globe and gazed at the stars,
At close range they appeared even more majestic.
And her face beamed when she saw India, 
Like a crown jewel in the continent of Asia.

When she was chosen to fly again in Columbia,
She was exhilarated to relive her dream again.
Enthusiastically she trained with her crew,
Grateful for the chance to be close to the heavens.

Kalpana, the bright star from the earth orbited,
In Columbia, she admired and gloated
At earth and beauty of the space and stars,
And then she became one of heaven’s brightest stars.

So if you look up in the sky tonight, 
And count them, lying on your back,
You will find a new bright star in the western sky
That only a week ago belonged to the earth.

'Vanished' Toad Sighted

 Until now, if you wanted to catch a glimpse of the Sri Lankan Kandyan dwarf toad (Adenomus kandianus), you had to turn to the history books. The warty, yellow-bellied amphibian has been gone for more than a century, first discovered in a freshwater stream in Sri Lanka in 1872 and last seen in 1876. Exhaustive surveys since then have turned up nothing. But during a 2009 effort at cataloguing the region's forests, which claim more extinct amphibians than any other nation, scientists trekking through the rugged 22,380-hectare Peak Wilderness Sanctuary one night noticed four unusual toads on rocks in a fast-flowing stream. They recorded characteristics of the toads such as size, shape, feet webbing, and skin texture and collected one of the animals to study further. Comparison of the toad with descriptions and specimens of Adenomus kandianus at the British Museum matched, and the toad's physical characteristics and genetics failed to match any other known toad. A second trip to the area yielded discovery of more than 100 of the toads in an area of 200 square meters, the scientists report this month in Zootaxa. The toad's small habitat range and similar appearance to a more common amphibian—the torrent toad (Adenomus dasi)—are likely what helped it elude scientists for so long. While it will no longer be considered extinct, the Kandyan dwarf toad will still be endangered due to the small number that were found and the increasing human encroachment into Sri Lankan forests.

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 new analysis of Hubble surveys, combined with simulations of galaxy interactions, reveals that the merger rate of galaxies over the last 8 billion to 9 billion years falls between the previous estimates.

The galaxy merger rate is one of the fundamental measures of galaxy evolution, yielding clues to how galaxies bulked up over time through encounters with other galaxies. And yet, a huge discrepancy exists over how often galaxies coalesced in the past. Measurements of galaxies in deep-field surveys made by NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope generated a broad range of results: anywhere from 5 percent to 25 percent of the galaxies were merging.

The study, led by Jennifer Lotz of the Space Telescope Science Institute in Baltimore, Md., analyzed galaxy interactions at different distances, allowing the astronomers to compare mergers over time. Lotz’s team found that galaxies gained quite a bit of mass through collisions with other galaxies. Large galaxies merged with each other on average once over the past 9 billion years. Small galaxies were coalescing with large galaxies more frequently. In one of the first measurements of smashups between dwarf and massive galaxies in the distant universe, Lotz’s team found these mergers happened three times more often than encounters between two hefty galaxies.

“Having an accurate value for the merger rate is critical because galactic collisions may be a key process that drives galaxy assembly, rapid star formation at early times, and the accretion of gas onto central supermassive black holes at the centers of galaxies,” Lotz explains.

The team’s results are accepted for publication appeared in The Astrophysical Journal.

The problem with previous Hubble estimates is that astronomers used different methods to count the mergers.

“These different techniques probe mergers at different ‘snapshots’ in time along the merger process,” Lotz says. “It is a little bit like trying to count car crashes by taking snapshots. If you look for cars on a collision course, you will only see a few of them. If you count up the number of wrecked cars you see afterwards, you will see many more. Studies that looked for close pairs of galaxies that appeared ready to collide gave much lower numbers of mergers than those that searched for galaxies with disturbed shapes, evidence that they’re in smashups.”

To figure out how many encounters happen over time, Lotz needed to understand how long merging galaxies would look like “wrecks” before they settle down and begin to look like normal galaxies again.

That’s why Lotz and her team turned to highly detailed computer simulations to help make sense of the Hubble photographs. The team made simulations of the many possible galaxy collision scenarios and then mapped them to Hubble images of galaxy interactions.

Creating the computer models was a time-consuming process. Lotz’s team tried to account for a broad range of merger possibilities, from a pair of galaxies with equal masses joining together to an interaction between a giant galaxy and a puny one. The team also analyzed different orbits for the galaxies, possible collision impacts, and how galaxies were oriented to each other. In all, the group came up with 57 different merger scenarios and studied the mergers from 10 different viewing angles. “Viewing the simulations was akin to watching a slow-motion car crash,” Lotz says.

The simulations followed the galaxies for 2 billion to 3 billion years, beginning at the first encounter and continuing until the union was completed, about a billion years later.

“Our simulations offer a realistic picture of mergers between galaxies,” Lotz says.

In addition to studying the smashups between giant galaxies, the team also analyzed encounters among puny galaxies. Spotting collisions with small galaxies are difficult because the objects are so dim relative to their larger companions.

“Dwarf galaxies are the most common galaxy in the universe,” Lotz says. “They may have contributed to the buildup of large galaxies. In fact, our own Milky Way galaxy had several such mergers with small galaxies in its recent past, which helped to build up the outer regions of its halo. This study provides the first quantitative understanding of how the number of galaxies disturbed by these minor mergers changed with time.”

Lotz compared her simulation images with pictures of thousands of galaxies taken from some of Hubble’s largest surveys, including the All-Wavelength Extended Groth Strip International Survey (AEGIS), the Cosmological Evolution Survey (COSMOS), and the Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey (GOODS), as well as mergers identified by the DEEP2 survey with the W.M. Keck Observatory in Hawaii. She and other groups had identified about a thousand merger candidates from these surveys but initially found very different merger rates.

“When we applied what we learned from the simulations to the Hubble surveys in our study, we derived much more consistent results,” Lotz says.

Her next goal is to analyze galaxies that were interacting around 11 billion years ago, when star formation across the universe peaked, to see if the merger rate rises along with the star formation rate. A link between the two would mean galaxy encounters incite rapid star birth.

In addition to Lotz, the coauthors of the paper include Patrik Jonsson of Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics in Cambridge, Mass; T. J. Cox of Carnegie Observatories in Pasadena, Calif.; Darren Croton of the Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing at Swinburne University of Technology in Hawthorn, Australia; Joel R. Primack of the University of California, Santa Cruz; Rachel S. Somerville of the Space Telescope Science Institute and The Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Md.; and Kyle Stewart of NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, Calif.
The Hubble Space Telescope is a project of international cooperation between NASA and the European Space Agency. NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center manages the telescope. The Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI) conducts Hubble science operations. STScI is operated for NASA by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., in Washington, D.C...

technology

Urpo Karjalainen, senior vice president for Greater China, India andAustralia and New Zealand, will oversee the business operations for India in the interim until RIM names a replacement for Bawa, it said in a statement.

RIM has been buffeted by demands from governments including India for access to secure BlackBerry communication.

Earlier this year, it gave India access to its consumer services, including its Messenger services but said it could not allow monitoring of its enterprise email.

Last month, a four-day service outage cast a shadow over BlackBerry's reputation in India, one of the smartphone maker's few growing markets, where the frustration of hundreds of thousands of users could mean a chance for its rivals to gain ground.

More than a million people use BlackBerry in India, the world's second-biggest mobile phone market. RIM has established a strong, but not dominant, foothold in the price-sensitive market thanks largely to its cheap models.

snake

The king cobra (Ophiophagus hannah) is the world’s longest venomous snake, with a length up to 5.6 m (18.5 ft). This species is widespread throughout Southeast Asia and parts of India, and is found mostly in forested areas. The king cobra can be fierce, agile, and can deliver a large quantity of highly potent venom in a single bite. It is one of the most dangerous and feared Asiatic snakes.

Speed-of-light experiment to be repeated

Scientists who claimed to have recorded particles travelling faster than the speed of light will rerun their experiment with minor alterations in a bid to prove their results.

GK with solution

1) In the Bible who interpreted the dreams of Pharaoh?
a) Joseph

2) The flag of which country has the Star of David?
c) Israel

3) In which year was Magna Carta signed?
d) 1215

4) When was Carthage destroyed?
a) 149 B.C.

5) Which country is ruled by a single dynasty for more than two thousand years?
c) Japan

6) Who is the author of Ben Hur?
d) Lew Wallace

7) Which game is played with five players on either side?
a) Basketball

8) Which is the national flower of Ireland?
a) Shamrock

9) Which is the capital of Afghanistan?
c) Kabul

10) What is the baptismal name of Pope John XXIII?
b) Angelo Roncalli

11) Where is Emperor Akbar’s tomb?
d) Sikandra

12) Who died in the Battle of Trafalgar?
b) Horatio Nelson

13) To which Order did Martin Luther belong?
a) Augustinian

14) What is the type of Government in Swaziland?
a) Monarchy

15) Who killed US President Abraham Lincoln?
c) John Wilkes Booth

16) Who won the Hockey World Cup in 1975?
a) India

17) Which TV news channel began telecast in 1980?
b) CNN

18) Which of the following is not a gas?
d) Mercury

19) Which state was known as Mysore?
c) Karnataka

20) Who was the Czar of Russia in 1917?
a) Nicholas II

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rajasthan


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